楼板模板扣件钢管高支撑架计算书

楼板模板扣件钢管高支撑架计算书

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp高支撑架的计算参照《建筑施工扣件式钢管脚手架安全技术规范》(JGJ130-2001)。
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp支撑高度在4米以上的模板支架被称为扣件式钢管高支撑架,对于高支撑架的计算规范存在重要疏漏,使计算极容
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp易出现不能完全确保安全的计算结果。本计算书还参照《施工技术》2002.3.《扣件式钢管模板高支撑架设计和使
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp用安全》,供脚手架设计人员参考。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp模板支架搭设高度为2.8米,
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp搭设尺寸为:立杆的纵距&nbspb=1.00米,立杆的横距&nbspl=1.00米,立杆的步距&nbsph=1.20米。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp
图&nbsp&nbsp楼板支撑架立面简图

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp
图&nbsp&nbsp楼板支撑架立杆稳定性荷载计算单元

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp采用的钢管类型为&nbsp48×3.5。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp一、支撑方木的计算

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp方木按照简支梁计算,方木的截面力学参数为
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp本算例中,面板的截面惯性矩I和截面抵抗矩W分别为:
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspW&nbsp=&nbsp5.00×8.00×8.00/6&nbsp=&nbsp53.33cm3;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspI&nbsp=&nbsp5.00×8.00×8.00×8.00/12&nbsp=&nbsp213.33cm4;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp方木楞计算简图
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.荷载的计算:
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp(1)钢筋混凝土板自重(kN/m):
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspq1&nbsp=&nbsp25.000×0.120×0.300=0.900kN/m

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp(2)模板的自重线荷载(kN/m):
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspq2&nbsp=&nbsp1.500×0.300=0.450kN/m

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp(3)活荷载为施工荷载标准值与振倒混凝土时产生的荷载(kN):

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp经计算得到,活荷载标准值&nbspP1&nbsp=&nbsp(1.000+2.000)×1.000×0.300=0.900kN

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp2.强度计算
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp最大弯矩考虑为静荷载与活荷载的计算值最不利分配的弯矩和,计算如下:

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp均布荷载&nbspq&nbsp=&nbsp1.2×0.900+1.2×0.450=1.620kN/m
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp集中荷载&nbspP&nbsp=&nbsp1.4×0.900=1.260kN
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp最大弯矩&nbspM&nbsp=&nbsp1.260×1.00/4+1.62×1.00×1.00/8=0.518kN.m
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp最大支座力&nbspN&nbsp=&nbsp1.260/2+1.62×1.00/2=1.440kN
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp截面应力&nbsp&nbsp=0.518×106/53333.3=9.70N/mm2

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp方木的计算强度小于13.0N/mm2,满足要求!

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp3.抗剪计算
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp最大剪力的计算公式如下:
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspQ&nbsp=&nbspql/2&nbsp+&nbspP/2
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp截面抗剪强度必须满足:
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspT&nbsp=&nbsp3Q/2bh&nbsp<&nbsp[T]
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp其中最大剪力&nbspQ=1.000×1.620/2+1.260/2=1.440kN
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp  截面抗剪强度计算值&nbspT=3×1440/(2×50×80)=0.540N/mm2
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp  截面抗剪强度设计值&nbsp[T]=1.30N/mm2

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp方木的抗剪强度计算满足要求!

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp4.挠度计算
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp最大挠度考虑为静荷载与活荷载的计算值最不利分配的挠度和,计算公式如下:

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp均布荷载&nbspq&nbsp=&nbsp0.900+0.450=1.350kN/m
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp集中荷载&nbspP&nbsp=&nbsp0.900kN
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp最大变形&nbspv&nbsp=5×1.350×1000.04/(384×9500.00×2133333.5)+900.0
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp×1000.03/(48×9500.00×2133333.5)=1.793mm

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp方木的最大挠度小于1000.0/250,满足要求!

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp二、方木支撑钢管计算

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp支撑钢管按照集中荷载作用下的三跨连续梁计算
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp集中荷载P取纵向钢管传递力,P=2.88kN
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp支撑钢管计算简图

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp支撑钢管弯矩图(kN.m)

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp支撑钢管变形图(mm)

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp支撑钢管剪力图(kN)

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp经过连续梁的计算得到

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp最大弯矩&nbspMmax=0.969kN.m

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp最大变形&nbspvmax=2.476mm

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp最大支座力&nbspQmax=10.473kN

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp截面应力&nbsp&nbsp=0.97×106/5080.0=190.83N/mm2

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp支撑钢管的计算强度小于205.0N/mm2,满足要求!

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp支撑钢管的最大挠度小于1000.0/150与10mm,满足要求!

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp三、扣件抗滑移的计算:

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp纵向或横向水平杆与立杆连接时,扣件的抗滑承载力按照下式计算(规范5.2.5):

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspR&nbsp≤&nbspRc

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp其中&nbspRc&nbsp–&nbsp扣件抗滑承载力设计值,取8.0kN;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp  &nbspR&nbsp–&nbsp纵向或横向水平杆传给立杆的竖向作用力设计值;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp计算中R取最大支座反力,R=10.47kN
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp单扣件抗滑承载力的设计计算不满足要求,可以考虑采用双扣件!
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp当直角扣件的拧紧力矩达40–65N.m时,试验表明:单扣件在12kN的荷载下会滑动,其抗滑承载力可取8.0kN;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp双扣件在20kN的荷载下会滑动,其抗滑承载力可取12.0kN。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp四、立杆的稳定性计算荷载标准值

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp作用于模板支架的荷载包括静荷载、活荷载和风荷载。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.静荷载标准值包括以下内容:

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp(1)脚手架钢管的自重(kN):
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspNG1&nbsp=&nbsp0.149×2.780=0.414kN
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp钢管的自重计算参照《扣件式规范》附录A&nbsp双排架自重标准值,设计人员可根据情况修改。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp(2)模板的自重(kN):
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspNG2&nbsp=&nbsp1.500×1.000×1.000=1.500kN

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp(3)钢筋混凝土楼板自重(kN):
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspNG3&nbsp=&nbsp25.000×0.120×1.000×1.000=3.000kN

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp经计算得到,静荷载标准值&nbspNG&nbsp=&nbspNG1+NG2+NG3&nbsp=&nbsp4.914kN。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp2.活荷载为施工荷载标准值与振倒混凝土时产生的荷载。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp经计算得到,活荷载标准值&nbspNQ&nbsp=&nbsp(1.000+2.000)×1.000×1.000=3.000kN

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp3.不考虑风荷载时,立杆的轴向压力设计值计算公式

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspN&nbsp=&nbsp1.2NG&nbsp+&nbsp1.4NQ

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp五、立杆的稳定性计算

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp立杆的稳定性计算公式

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp其中&nbspN&nbsp–&nbsp立杆的轴心压力设计值,N&nbsp=&nbsp10.10kN;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp–&nbsp轴心受压立杆的稳定系数,由长细比&nbspl0/i&nbsp查表得到;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspi&nbsp–&nbsp计算立杆的截面回转半径&nbsp(cm);i&nbsp=&nbsp1.58
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspA&nbsp–&nbsp立杆净截面面积&nbsp(cm2);&nbspA&nbsp=&nbsp4.89
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspW&nbsp–&nbsp立杆净截面抵抗矩(cm3);W&nbsp=&nbsp5.08
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp–&nbsp钢管立杆抗压强度计算值&nbsp(N/mm2);
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp[f]&nbsp–&nbsp钢管立杆抗压强度设计值,[f]&nbsp=&nbsp205.00N/mm2;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspl0&nbsp–&nbsp计算长度&nbsp(m);
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp如果完全参照《扣件式规范》不考虑高支撑架,由公式(1)或(2)计算&nbsp
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspl0&nbsp=&nbspk1uh&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp(1)
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspl0&nbsp=&nbsp(h+2a)&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp(2)
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspk1&nbsp–&nbsp计算长度附加系数,按照表1取值为1.167;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspu&nbsp–&nbsp计算长度系数,参照《扣件式规范》表5.3.3;u&nbsp=&nbsp1.70
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspa&nbsp–&nbsp立杆上端伸出顶层横杆中心线至模板支撑点的长度;a&nbsp=&nbsp0.50m;

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp公式(1)的计算结果:&nbsp&nbsp=&nbsp67.04N/mm2,立杆的稳定性计算&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp<&nbsp[f],满足要求!
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp公式(2)的计算结果:&nbsp&nbsp=&nbsp58.49N/mm2,立杆的稳定性计算&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp<&nbsp[f],满足要求!

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp如果考虑到高支撑架的安全因素,适宜由公式(3)计算&nbsp
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspl0&nbsp=&nbspk1k2(h+2a)&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp(3)
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspk2&nbsp–&nbsp计算长度附加系数,按照表2取值为1.000;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp公式(3)的计算结果:&nbsp&nbsp=&nbsp76.98N/mm2,立杆的稳定性计算&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp<&nbsp[f],满足要求!
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp模板承重架应尽量利用剪力墙或柱作为连接连墙件,否则存在安全隐患。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp表1&nbsp&nbsp模板支架计算长度附加系数&nbspk1
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp—————————————
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp步距&nbsph(m)&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsph≤0.9&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp0.9<h≤1.2&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.2<h≤1.5&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.5<h≤2.1
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspk1&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.243&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.185&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.167&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.163
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp—————————————

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp表2&nbsp&nbsp模板支架计算长度附加系数&nbspk2
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp———————————————
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspH(m)&nbsp&nbsp4&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp6&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp8&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp10&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp12&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp14&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp16&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp18&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp20&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp25&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp30&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp35&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp40
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsph+2a或u1h(m)
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.35&nbsp&nbsp1.0&nbsp&nbsp1.014&nbsp&nbsp1.026&nbsp&nbsp1.039&nbsp&nbsp1.042&nbsp&nbsp1.054&nbsp&nbsp1.061&nbsp&nbsp1.081&nbsp&nbsp1.092&nbsp&nbsp1.113&nbsp&nbsp1.137&nbsp&nbsp1.155&nbsp&nbsp1.173
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.44&nbsp&nbsp1.0&nbsp&nbsp1.012&nbsp&nbsp1.022&nbsp&nbsp1.031&nbsp&nbsp1.039&nbsp&nbsp1.047&nbsp&nbsp1.056&nbsp&nbsp1.064&nbsp&nbsp1.072&nbsp&nbsp1.092&nbsp&nbsp1.111&nbsp&nbsp1.129&nbsp&nbsp1.149
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.53&nbsp&nbsp1.0&nbsp&nbsp1.007&nbsp&nbsp1.015&nbsp&nbsp1.024&nbsp&nbsp1.031&nbsp&nbsp1.039&nbsp&nbsp1.047&nbsp&nbsp1.055&nbsp&nbsp1.062&nbsp&nbsp1.079&nbsp&nbsp1.097&nbsp&nbsp1.114&nbsp&nbsp1.132
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.62&nbsp&nbsp1.0&nbsp&nbsp1.007&nbsp&nbsp1.014&nbsp&nbsp1.021&nbsp&nbsp1.029&nbsp&nbsp1.036&nbsp&nbsp1.043&nbsp&nbsp1.051&nbsp&nbsp1.056&nbsp&nbsp1.074&nbsp&nbsp1.090&nbsp&nbsp1.106&nbsp&nbsp1.123
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.80&nbsp&nbsp1.0&nbsp&nbsp1.007&nbsp&nbsp1.014&nbsp&nbsp1.020&nbsp&nbsp1.026&nbsp&nbsp1.033&nbsp&nbsp1.040&nbsp&nbsp1.046&nbsp&nbsp1.052&nbsp&nbsp1.067&nbsp&nbsp1.081&nbsp&nbsp1.096&nbsp&nbsp1.111
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.92&nbsp&nbsp1.0&nbsp&nbsp1.007&nbsp&nbsp1.012&nbsp&nbsp1.018&nbsp&nbsp1.024&nbsp&nbsp1.030&nbsp&nbsp1.035&nbsp&nbsp1.042&nbsp&nbsp1.048&nbsp&nbsp1.062&nbsp&nbsp1.076&nbsp&nbsp1.090&nbsp&nbsp1.104
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp2.04&nbsp&nbsp1.0&nbsp&nbsp1.007&nbsp&nbsp1.012&nbsp&nbsp1.018&nbsp&nbsp1.022&nbsp&nbsp1.029&nbsp&nbsp1.035&nbsp&nbsp1.039&nbsp&nbsp1.044&nbsp&nbsp1.060&nbsp&nbsp1.073&nbsp&nbsp1.087&nbsp&nbsp1.101
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp2.25&nbsp&nbsp1.0&nbsp&nbsp1.007&nbsp&nbsp1.010&nbsp&nbsp1.016&nbsp&nbsp1.020&nbsp&nbsp1.027&nbsp&nbsp1.032&nbsp&nbsp1.037&nbsp&nbsp1.042&nbsp&nbsp1.057&nbsp&nbsp1.070&nbsp&nbsp1.081&nbsp&nbsp1.094
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp2.70&nbsp&nbsp1.0&nbsp&nbsp1.007&nbsp&nbsp1.010&nbsp&nbsp1.016&nbsp&nbsp1.020&nbsp&nbsp1.027&nbsp&nbsp1.032&nbsp&nbsp1.037&nbsp&nbsp1.042&nbsp&nbsp1.053&nbsp&nbsp1.066&nbsp&nbsp1.078&nbsp&nbsp1.091
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp————————————————-

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp以上表参照&nbsp杜荣军:《扣件式钢管模板高支撑架设计和使用安全》

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp六、楼板模板高支撑架的构造和施工要求[工程经验]:
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp除了要遵守《扣件架规范》的相关要求外,还要考虑以下内容

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1.模板支架的构造要求:
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspa.梁板模板高支撑架可以根据设计荷载采用单立杆或双立杆;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspb.立杆之间必须按步距满设双向水平杆,确保两方向足够的设计刚度;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspc.梁和楼板荷载相差较大时,可以采用不同的立杆间距,但只宜在一个方向变距、而另一个方向不变。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp2.立杆步距的设计:
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspa.当架体构造荷载在立杆不同高度轴力变化不大时,可以采用等步距设置;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspb.当中部有加强层或支架很高,轴力沿高度分布变化较大,可采用下小上大的变步距设置,但变化不要过多;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspc.高支撑架步距以0.9–1.5m为宜,不宜超过1.5m。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp3.整体性构造层的设计:
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspa.当支撑架高度≥20m或横向高宽比≥6时,需要设置整体性单或双水平加强层;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspb.单水平加强层可以每4–6米沿水平结构层设置水平斜杆或剪刀撑,且须与立杆连接,设置斜杆层数要大于水平框格总数的1/3;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspc.双水平加强层在支撑架的顶部和中部每隔10–15m设置,四周和中部每10–15m设竖向斜杆,使其具有较大刚度和变形约束的空间结构层;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspd.在任何情况下,高支撑架的顶部和底部(扫地杆的设置层)必须设水平加强层。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp4.剪刀撑的设计:
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspa.沿支架四周外立面应满足立面满设剪刀撑;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspb.中部可根据需要并依构架框格的大小,每隔10–15m设置。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp5.顶部支撑点的设计:
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspa.最好在立杆顶部设置支托板,其距离支架顶层横杆的高度不宜大于400mm;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspb.顶部支撑点位于顶层横杆时,应靠近立杆,且不宜大于200mm;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspc.支撑横杆与立杆的连接扣件应进行抗滑验算,当设计荷载N≤12kN时,可用双扣件;大于12kN时应用顶托方式。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp6.支撑架搭设的要求:
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspa.严格按照设计尺寸搭设,立杆和水平杆的接头均应错开在不同的框格层中设置;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspb.确保立杆的垂直偏差和横杆的水平偏差小于《扣件架规范》的要求;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspc.确保每个扣件和钢管的质量是满足要求的,每个扣件的拧紧力矩都要控制在45-60N.m,钢管不能选用已经长期使用发生变形的;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspd.地基支座的设计要满足承载力的要求。

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp7.施工使用的要求:
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspa.精心设计混凝土浇筑方案,确保模板支架施工过程中均衡受载,最好采用由中部向两边扩展的浇筑方式;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspb.严格控制实际施工荷载不超过设计荷载,对出现的超过最大荷载要有相应的控制措施,钢筋等材料不能在支架上方堆放;
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbspc.浇筑过程中,派人检查支架和支承情况,发现下沉、松动和变形情况及时解决。

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