多边形求面积公式

我们都知道已知A(x1,y1)、B(x2,y2)、C(x3,y3)三点的面积公式为
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x1&nbsp&nbspx2&nbsp&nbspx3|
S(A,B,C)&nbsp=&nbsp|y1&nbsp&nbspy2&nbsp&nbspy3|&nbsp*&nbsp0.5&nbsp=&nbsp[(x1-x3)*(y2-y3)&nbsp-&nbsp(x2-x3)*(y1-y3)]*0.5&nbsp
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|1&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp1&nbsp|
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp(当三点为逆时针时为正,顺时针则为负的)&nbsp

对多边形A1A2A3、、、An(顺或逆时针都可以),设平面上有任意的一点P,则有:
&nbsp&nbspS(A1,A2,A3,、、、,An)
&nbsp&nbsp=&nbspabs(S(P,A1,A2)&nbsp+&nbspS(P,A2,A3)+、、、+S(P,An,A1))

P是可以取任意的一点,用(0,0)时就是下面的了:

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp设点顺序&nbsp(x1&nbspy1)&nbsp(x2&nbspy2)&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp…&nbsp(xn&nbspyn)
则面积等于
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x1&nbsp&nbspy1|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x2&nbsp&nbspy2|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|xn&nbsp&nbspyn|
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp0.5&nbsp*&nbspabs(&nbsp|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|&nbsp+&nbsp&nbsp|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|&nbsp+&nbsp……&nbsp+&nbsp&nbsp|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|&nbsp)
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x2&nbsp&nbspy2|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x3&nbsp&nbspy3|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x1&nbsp&nbspy1|

其中
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x1&nbsp&nbspy1|
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|=x1*y2-y1*x2
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x2&nbsp&nbspy2|
因此面积公式展开为:

&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x1&nbsp&nbspy1|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x2&nbsp&nbspy2|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|xn&nbsp&nbspyn|
0.5&nbsp*&nbspabs(&nbsp|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|&nbsp+&nbsp&nbsp|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|&nbsp+&nbsp……&nbsp+&nbsp&nbsp|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|&nbsp)=0.5*abs(x1*y2-y1*x2+x2*y3-y2*x3+…+xn*y1-yn*x1)
&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x2&nbsp&nbspy2|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x3&nbsp&nbspy3|&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp&nbsp|x1&nbsp&nbspy1|

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